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**Scroll down the page or click on the links for citing information.
Radio and TV Programs:
INCLUDE: Program title (underlined), Narrator (abbreviated or spelled
out), Writer/Producer, Network, Station, Place, Date.
Punctuation double spacing between each section part of the entry.
Comma between station and place.
MLA
The First American. Narrator.. Hugh Down. Writer and Producer
Craig Fisher. NBC News Special. KNBC,
Los Angeles. 21 March 1968.
APA
Author(Producer or other title). (Date). Title. Place: Broadcasting
Co.
Video:
INCLUDE: Title (underlined or in italics), director, actors, producer,
year.
Punctuation double spacing between each part of entry. Underline the
title or place in italics.
MLA
It's a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. With James
Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and
Thomas Mitchell. RKO. 1946.
APA
Author, I. (Producer or other title). (Date). Title
(Cassette recording # if available). Place: Responsible Co.
CD-ROM
INCLUDE: Author (if available), Title of the article (in quotation
marks), title of the CD-ROM (underlined or in italics), publication information
(if available) comma and date.
Punctuation: A period after each part of the entry. Colon after city
and before publisher (this information is not always available.
MLA
"Abraham Lincoln." The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia.
CD-ROM. City: Publisher, 1998.
APA
Author, I. (Date). Title article (CD-ROM).
Title. Abstract from: source and retrieval number (if available).
E-Mail
INCLUDE: Author of email message. Subject line of the message. [Online]
Available email: student@address. from author@address., etc., date of document
or download.
Punctuation: Periods separate parts, brackets indicate online information.
Double space after a period. Subject line in quotations.
MLA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic form
Sender (Sender's email address). "Subject line." Email to recipient
(recipient's address). Date of message.
ALA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic form
Sender (Sender's email address). (Year, Month Day). Subject line.
E-mail to recipient (recipient's address).
WWW (World Wide Web)
INCLUDE: Author (if known), title in quotation marks, available HTTP
address, date of visit.
Punctuation: Period after author, title of item and at the end of the
entry. Double space after the periods. Colon after "available:"
MLA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic form
Author. "Title," [Online]. Available: http complete
address, access date.
APA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic form
Author. (date. This date refers to the electronic publication
date). Title, [Online]. Available: http address
[access date].
Online Images
INCLUDE: Author (if given), description or title of image, medium given,
full http address, date of access or download.
Punctuation: Period after description or title underlined or in italics.
Type of medium in brackets, colon after available. Double space between
entry parts.
MLA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic from
Author, description of image or Title. [Medium given]
Available: http address, access date.
APA (forms vary, be consistent)
Basic form
Author. (date of electronic publication). Description or Title.
[Medium given] Available: http address.
Online Sounds
INCLUDE: Author (if given), description or title of sound, medium given,
full http address, date of access or download.
Punctuation: Period after description or title underlined or in italics.
Type of medium in brackets, colon after available. Double space between
entry parts.
MLA (forms vary, be consistent)
Description or title of sound(s). [Online Sound] Available: http://address/filename,
date of document or
download.
APA (forms vary, be consistent)
Description or title of sound(s). (Date of document or download)
[Online Sound] Available: http://address/filename.
Online Video
INCLUDE: Author (if given), description or title of image, medium given,
full http address, date of access or download.
Punctuation: Period after description or title underlined or in italics.
Type of medium in brackets, colon after available. Double space between
entry parts.
MLA (forms vary, be consistent)
Description or title of sound(s). [Online Video] Available: http://address/filename,
date of document or
download.
APA (forms vary, be consistent)
Description or title of sound(s). (Date of document or download)
[Online Sound] Available: http://address/filename.
Usenet Newsgroups
INCLUDE: Author. Title of item. medium given, full http address, date
of document or download.
Punctuation: Period after description or title underlined or in italics.
Type of medium in brackets, colon after available. Double space between
entry parts.
MLA
Author. Title of item. [Online] Available: news/group,
date of document or download.
APA
Author. (Date of document or download). [Online]
Available: news/group.
Personal Interviews
INCLUDE: Name of the interviewee, what kind of interview (telephone
interview or personal interview) and the date the interview took place.
Punctuation: Period after name of interviewee, type of interview,
and at the end of the entry.
MLA
Basic form
Name of interviewee. Type of interview. Day Month
Year.
APA
Basic form
Name of interviewee.(Day Month Year). Type of interview.
** IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO BE CONSISTENT IN RECORDING YOUR BIBLIOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ONTO SHEET FORM. IF YOU ARE UNSURE ABOUT A PARTICULAR FORMAT CHECK IT AND THEN BE CONSISTENT.
